Apples and oranges. The charging system on your vehicle is set to a maximum of 14.x volts with the regulator, to let the battery provide years of service. As the volts come up, the amps fall off. Shop type battery chargers just let the battery decide what the maximum voltage is. You set it to 30 amps, and it charges 30 amps. This charges the battery rapidly, but also reduces the life span. One of the charging tests done with a shop charger is to see if the battery exceeds 17 volts under a 30 amp charge. And while
[email protected] amps just means the lead battery is sulfated and in need of service, it does nothing more than boil the hell out of the juice. If that Li battery runs up to 17, and it probably will, you are going to make a lot of heat, and swell the cells up. Then you get that fire that you cant put water on.
In a nutshell, the maximum charge voltage for a lead 12 volt is too high for a Li 12 volt. Most shop chargers will go past 18 volts. The charging system in your vehicle is not intended for charging dead batteries. It is set up to just maintain the battery at operating voltage of 14.x.
And this is why you should always charge a new battery on a shop charger before installing it in your vehicle. The vehicle charging system will basically shut down when the battery reaches 80-85% charge. It will eventually reach full charge, but it takes a long time because a voltage higher than 14.x is needed to charge lead acid efficiently.
With the above said, AGM's are another animal entirely. And that's why a quality shop charger will have an AGM setting. AGM's aren't voltage sensitive like Li, but they are amp sensitive. And as such should not be recharged from dead as rapidly as regular lead batteries.
If you want to do some dangerous fun and games, carefully open a Li cell and take the lithium ribbon out of it. Then drop it in a bucket of water. Be aware, mostly it just catches on fire and burns, but sometimes it will actually explode.